Lesson 3 Autumn Word Meanings
Para 1
- fitful (ফিটফুল)- often stopping and starting and not happening in a regular way
- Gust (গাস্ট)- the strong rush of wind
- Casement (কেসমেন্ট)- window
- Mossy (মসি)- covered with moss
- Elm-tree (এলম্ ট্রী)- a kind of tree like deodar
- Faded (ফেডেড)- withered
- Twirling (ট্রায়ার্নিং)- spinning round and round
- Pane (পেন) – window glass
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Para 2
- twig (টুইগ)গাছের কচি নরম ডাল- small soft branch of a tree end
- shut (শাট্)- end
- eve (ইভ)- evening
- sparrow (স্প্যারো)- a kind of small bird
- rig (first)-roof made of straw
- chirp (চার)- bird’s sound
- make believe-makes it appear as if
- flirting by (ফ্লার্টিং বাই)- behaving playfully
- lap (ল্যাপ)-
- lie (লাই)- lean or rest

Para 3
- curl up (কার্ল আপ্ )- moving upwards forming into ringlets
- naked (নেকেড) -leafless
- nestled (নেসেলড্)- settled comfortably
- cote (কোট)- nest, shelter for birds drab
- dung-hill (ডাং হিল)- a heap of dung
- dull (ডাল)- drab
- the mill (দি মিল)- (here) the windmill
- heath ( হিথ )- a barren open land
Para 4
- raven (র্যাভেন) – a large crow
- stubbles (স্টাবল্)-the short stems of reaped corn, remaining in a field after harvesting
- lea- an open area of land covered with grass
- acorns- fruits of the oak tree
- Pattering- making a light tapping sound
- grunting – pig’s round
- Scramble- Move Hurriedly
Summary: The poet presents a vivid picture of the countryside in autumn.
The poet loves to observe the sudden wind shaking the casement intermittently all day long and driving away from the mossy elm tree, the withered leaves which ultimately fall down spinning round and round the window pane.
The scene of the dancing twigs in the trees till the evening charms him.
The chirping of the sparrow sitting on the cottage rig makes one believe that spring is near.
Smoke emitting from the cottage curls up through the bare trees. The pigeons nest easily in their cotes, and the cock crows upon the dunghill.
The windmill continues its motion on the open barren field. A stray feather from the raven’s breast falls upon the grassy land full of stems of the harvested crops.
Acorns fall down from the oak tree, and the grunting pigs rush to eat them.
With all these observations, the poet aims at depicting the natural beauty of autumn that gives him great pleasure.
Lesson 3 Autumn Textual Questions With Answers
Tick the correct answer from the given alternatives:
Question 1. All through the day the fitful gust shakes the
- Window-pane
- Curtains
- Casement
- Door
Answer: 3. Window-pane
Question 2. The poet loves to see the shaking twig dance till the-
- Coming of dawn
- End of night
- End of afternoon
- Shut of eve
Answer: 4. Shut off eve
Question 3. The sparrow sat on the
- Cottage rig
- House-top
- Mossy elm-tree
- Casement
Answer: 1. Cottage rig
Question 4. The pigeons nestled around the
- Cage
- Cote
- Branch
- Heath
Answer: 2. Cote
Question 5. The cock was crowing upon the-
- Dunghill
- Lea
- Treetops
- Mill-sails
Answer: 1. Dunghill
6. The grunting pigs
- Walk slowly
- Scamper by
- Scramble and hurry
- Dive and swim
Answer: 3. Scramble and hurry
Answer the following questions within twenty-five words:
Question 1. What happens to the leaves of the mossy elm tree in autumn?
Answer: In autumn the color of the leaves of the elm tree becomes faded. The withered leaves in thousands are driven away by the gusty wind through the window panes down the lane.
Question 2. What are the things the poet loves to see on November days?
Answer: On November days, the poet loves to see the cottage smoke curling upwards through the trees, the pigeons nestling around the cote, the cocks crowing upon the dung hill, and the mill sailing on the barren open land.
State whether the following sentences are in Active or Passive Voice:
Question 1. Anil will visit his grandmother’s house.
Answer: Active voice
Question 2. The President has left his office.
Answer: Active voice
Question 3. The projects will have been finished by the students.
Answer: Passive voice
Question 4. Promita’s leave has been sanctioned by the school authority.
Answer: Passive voice
Change the voice of the following sentences:
Question 1. The boy has read out the letter.
Answer: The letter has been read out by the boy.
Question 2. I shall have bought a cricket bat by tomorrow.
Answer: A cricket bat will have been bought by me by tomorrow.
Question 3. Sohini’s friends had organized a picnic.
Answer: A picnic had been organized by Sohinis’ friends.
Question 4. The football team will put up a brave fight.
Answer: A brave fight will be put up by the football team.
Change the following sentences into indirect speech:
Question 1. I said to him, “Will you share your tiffin with me?”
Answer: I asked him if he would share his tiffin with me.
Question 2. Anjan’s mother said, “Your father has left for Mumbai.”
Answer: Anjans’ mother said that my father had left for Mumbai.
Question 3. The girls triumphantly said, “Hurrah! We have won the match.”
Answer: The girls exclaimed triumphantly that they had won the match.
Question 4. He says, “Let you be successful in life.”
Answer: The captain informed us that the tournament had been postponed the previous month.
Lesson 3 Autumn Examples Worked Out
I love the fitful gust that shakes
The casement all day,
And from the mossy elm tree takes
The faded leaves away,
Twirling them by the window pane
With thousand others down the lane.
I love to see the shaking twig
Dance till the shut of eve
The sparrow on the cottage rig,
Whose chirp would make-believe
That spring was just now flirting by
In summer’s lap with flowers to lie.
Read the above text and answer the following questions.
Tick the correct answer from the given alternatives:
Question 1. The poet loves the
- Casement
- Elm-tree
- The wind
- Faded leaves
Answer: 3. The wind
Question 2. The casement is shaken by
- The elm-tree
- Gusty-wind
- Faded leaves
- Windowpane
Answer: 2. Gusty-wind
Question 3. The elm tree is covered with
- Moss
- Snow
- Dust
- Worms
Answer: 1. Moss
Question 4. The leaves of the elm tree are
- Very green
- Very bright and colorful
- Faded
- Fresh
Answer: 3. Faded
Question 5. The poet likes to see the shaking
- Flowers
- Twigs
- Tree
- Buds
Answer: 2. Cottage rig
Question 6. The sparrow sits on the
- Branch of a tree
- Top of the roof
- Cottage rig
- Woden bar
Answer: 3. Cottage rig
Answer the following questions within fifteen words:
Question 1. What does the fitful gust do?
Answer: The fitful gust shakes the casement all day and takes away the faded leaves from the mossy elm tree.
Question 2. What happens to the faded leaves ultimately?
Answer: The faded leaves twirl by the window pane with other leaves and lie scattered down the lane.
Question 3. What dance does the poet love to see?
Answer: The poet loves to see the shaking twig of the tree dancing till the evening.
Question 4. Where does the sparrow chirp?
Answer: The sparrow chirps sitting on the cottage rig.
Question 5. What does the sparrow’s chirp indicate to the poet?
Answer: The sparrow’s chirp makes the poet believe that spring is coming.
Answer the following questions within twenty-five words:
Question 1. What activities of the wind in autumn does the poet like to see?
Answer: The poet likes to see the autumn wind shaking the casement all day, driving the faded leaves from the elm tree, and making the twig dance till evening.
Question 2. How do the faded leaves fall on the ground?
Answer: The strong wind takes away the faded leaves from the elm tree. These leaves then spin round and round the window pane with many others falling on the ground.
Question 3. What does the chirping of the sparrow indicate?
Answer: The chirping of the sparrow indicates that spring is just flirting in summer’s lap with flowers to lie.
I love to see the cottage smoke Curl upwards through the naked trees, The pigeons nestled round the cote On dull November days like these; The cock upon the dung-hill crowing, The mill sails on the heath a-going.
The feather from the raven’s breast Falls on the stubble lea,
The acorns near the old crow’s nest Fall pattering down the tree; The grunting pigs, that wait for all, Scramble and hurry where they fall.
Read the above text and answer the following questions.
Tick the correct answer from the given alternatives:
Question 1. The smoke comes out from the
- The burnt leaves
- Cottage
- Factory
- Forest
Answer: 2. Cottage
Question 2. The November days are
- Sunny
- Cold
- Dull
- Bright
Answer: Dull
Question 3. The cock is seen upon a
- Tree
- Dung-hill
- Garbage pile
- Cottage roof
Answer: Dung-hill
Question 4. The windmill goes on sailing on
- The river
- A cornfield
- A barren field
- A hill
Answer: A barren field
Question 5. The crow has its nest
- On the cottage roof
- On a dung-hill
- In an oak tree
- Near a windmill
Answer: 3. In an oak tree
Question 6. The pigs scramble and hurry for
- Acorns
- The raven’s feather
- Oak leaves
- Corns
Answer: 1. Acorns
Answer the following questions within fifteen words:
Question 1. What does the poet see coming out of the cottage?
Answer: The poet sees smoke curling out of the cottage through the naked trees.
Question 2. When do the pigeons nestle around the cote?
Answer: The pigeons nestle around the cote on dull November days.
Question 3. What does the cock do sitting on the dung hill?
Answer: Sitting upon the dung hill the cock crows.
Question 4. Where does the windmill sail?
Answer: The windmill sails on the heath in full sweep.
Question 5. What do the grunting pigs do?
Answer: The grunting pigs scramble and hurry to the place where the acorns fall to grab them.
Answer the following questions within twenty five words:
Question 1. What does the poet observe about the cottage, the pigeons, and the cock?
Answer: The poet finds cottage smoke curling upwards through the naked trees, pigeons nestled around the cote, and the cock crowing sitting upon the dung hill.
Question 2. What are acorns and where and how do they fall?
Answer: Acorns are small brown nuts grown in the oak tree. They fall down from the oak tree near the nest of the old crow making repeated tapping sounds.
Question 3. What do the pigs do as the acorns fall?
Answer: The pigs wait for the acorns to fall down from the tree. As soon as the acorns fall, they scramble and hurry to grab them making grunting sounds.
Question 4. What does the poet present in the poem?
Answer: The poet presents a pictorial description of the autumn in the countryside marked by dry falling leaves, bare trees, wind, chirping sparrows, crowing cock, etc. in the fall season.