WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century MCQs

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WBBSE Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century: Conflict Of Monarchical And Nationalist Ideas Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. When was the Congress of Vienna held?

  1. 1815
  2. 1816
  3. 1817
  4. 1818

Answer: 1. 1815

Question 2. Prince Klemens von Metternich was the Chancellor of-

  1. Russia
  2. Austria
  3. Prussia
  4. Sweden

Answer: 2. Austria

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Question 3. Name the place where Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled for the first time:

  1. Elba
  2. St. Helena
  3. Russia
  4. Waterloo

Answer: 1. Elba

Question 4. Who was called the “Sick man of Europe“?

  1. England
  2. Turkey
  3. Russia
  4. France

Answer: 2. Turkey

Question 5. Name the Revolution that ended the Bourbon Monarchy in France.

  1. February Revolution
  2. Bolshevik Revolution
  3. July Revolution
  4. French Revolution

Answer: 3. July Revolution

WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century Conflict Of Monarchical And Nationalist Ideas MCQs

Question 6. Who issued the July Ordinance in France on the eve of the Revolution of 1830?

  1. Prince Metternich
  2. Charles Martel
  3. Napoleon III
  4. Polignac

Answer: 4. Polignac

Question 7. Under whom did the Concert of Europe become a Police System?

  1. Metternich
  2. Napoleon III
  3. Charles X
  4. Louis XVI

Answer: 1. Metternich

Question 8. Who founded the July Monarchy in France?

  1. Charles X
  2. Louis Philippe
  3. Alexander I
  4. Louis XVIII

Answer: 2. Louis Philippe

Question 9. When did Napoleon Bonaparte abdicate the throne of France?

  1. 1810
  2. 1812
  3. 1814
  4. 1816

Answer: 3. 1814

Question 10. Who considered himself as the “Vanquisher of Napoleon “?

  1. Czar Nicholas
  2. Count Cavour
  3. Frederick William III
  4. Prince Metternich

Answer: 1. Prince Metternich

Question 11. Which of the following was responsible for the weakening of the power of the kings in the Middle Ages in Europe?

  1. The Clergy
  2. The nobility
  3. The serfs
  4. The feudal lords

Answer: 4. The feudal lords

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Question 12. Who invited Raja Rammohan Roy for dinner?

  1. Napoleon Bonaparte
  2. Napoleon 3
  3. Louis Philippe
  4. Charles 10

Answer: 3. Louis Philippe

Question 13. Which of the following provided an impetus toward the growth of nationalism?

  1. Balance of power
  2. The French Revolution
  3. The Concert of Europe
  4. Restoration.

Answer: 1. The French Revolution

Question 14. When did the July Revolution in France take place?

  1. 1830
  2. 1831
  3. 1832
  4. 1834

Answer: 1. 1830

Question 15. When did the February Revolution in France take place?

  1. 1830
  2. 1848
  3. 1859
  4. 1890

Answer: 2. 1848

Question 16. How many countries of Europe played a dominant role in bringing about the fall of Napoleon?

  1. 8
  2. 6
  3. 4
  4. 2

Answer: 3. 4

Question 17. How many principles were adopted by the leaders of the Vienna Conference?

  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. 4
  4. 3

Answer: 4. 3

Question 18. Which of the following was one of the principles adopted by the Vienna Conference?

  1. Legitimacy
  2. Democracy
  3. Fraternity
  4. Equality

Answer: 1. Legitimacy

Question 19. Who represented Russia in the Vienna Conference?

  1. Nicholas 1
  2. Alexander 1
  3. Castlereagh
  4. Talleyrand

Answer: 2. Alexander 1

Question 20. Who represented France in the Vienna Conference?

  1. Louis Philippe
  2. Charles 10
  3. Talleyrand
  4. Napoleon 3

Answer: 3. Talleyrand

Question 21. Who represented Prussia in the Vienna Conference?

  1. Castlereagh
  2. Alexander 1
  3. Talleyrand
  4. Frederick William 2

Answer: 4. Frederick William 2

Question 22. Where did the Vienna Conference take place?

  1. Austria
  2. Prussia
  3. Russia
  4. France

Answer: 1. Austria

Question 23. When has France declared a “Republic” for the second time?

  1. 1830
  2. 1848
  3. 1850
  4. 1870

Answer: 2. 1848

Question 24. To which dynasty did Louis Philippe belong?

  1. Bourbon dynasty
  2. Habsburg dynasty
  3. Orleans dynasty
  4. Carolingian dynasty

Answer: 3. Orleans dynasty

Question 25. When was the Carlsbad Decrees introduced in Germany?

  1. 1815
  2. 1816
  3. 1817
  4. 1819

Answer: 4. 1819

Question 26. In which year was the Metternich System brought down?

  1. 1848
  2. 1850
  3. 1854
  4. 1870

Answer: 1. 1848

Question 27. When did Charles X ascend the throne of France?

  1. 1820
  2. 1824
  3. 1828
  4. 1830

Answer: 2. 1824

Question 28. When did Louis XVIII die?

  1. 1815
  2. 1820
  3. 1824
  4. 1830

Answer: 3. 1824

Question 29. Which principle was adopted to restore the kings and dynasties by the Congress of Vienna?

  1. Restoration
  2. Balance of Power
  3. Democracy
  4. Legitimacy

Answer: 4. Legitimacy

Question 30. Name the European country that adopted major reform measures in 1832, following the July Revolution of France.

  1. Austria
  2. Prussia
  3. Spain
  4. England

Answer: 2. Prussia

Question 31. The “Chartist Movement “took place in:

  1. Spain
  2. Portugal
  3. England
  4. Switzerland

Answer: 3. England

Question 32. Which Monarchy is also referred to as the “Bourgeois Monarchy”?

  1. July Monarchy
  2. Bourbon Monarchy
  3. Orleans Monarchy
  4. Carolingian Monarchy

Answer: 1. July Monarchy

Question 33. Who took the title of Napoleon 3?

  1. Louis Philippe
  2. Charles X
  3. Louis Napoleon
  4. Lamartine

Answer: 1. Louis Napoleon

Question 34. Who amongst the following inculcated nationalist feelings in the minds of the Italian citizens?

  1. Lamartine
  2. Leopardi
  3. Guizot
  4. Adolphe Thiers

Answer: 1. Leopardi

Question 35. Who provided leadership to the demand for “self-rule” in Hungary?

  1. Louis Kossuth
  2. Mazzini
  3. Adolphe Thiers
  4. Capponi

Answer: 1. Louis Kossuth

Question 36. ” Risorgimen to Movement” took place in:

  1. Hungary
  2. Spain
  3. Italy
  4. Portugal

Answer: 3. Italy

Question 37. Who founded the patriotic organization called, “Young Italy’?

  1. Giuseppe Mazzini
  2. Giuseppe Garibaldi
  3. Troya
  4. Cantu

Answer: 1. Giuseppe Mazzini

Question 38. One of the most important secret societies of Italy in the 19th Century was:

  1. Carbonari
  2. Blackshirts
  3. Orange shirts
  4. Risorgimento

Answer: 1. Carbonari

Question 39. Which year was termed as the year of the Revolution in the 19th Century?

  1. 1830
  2. 1848
  3. 1854
  4. 1870

Answer: 2. 1848

Question 40. Which place was referred to as the “Mother of Revolutions”by A.J.P. Taylor?

  1. Naples
  2. Sicily
  3. Vienna
  4. Paris

Answer: 3. Paris

Question 41. When did the Battle of Sadowa take place?

  1. 1863
  2. 1865
  3. 1866
  4. 1870

Answer: 3. 1866

Question 42. Which country defeated France in the Battle of Sedan?

  1. Germany
  2. Russia
  3. Turkey
  4. Austria

Answer: 1. Germany

Question 43. When did the Battle of Sedan take place?

  1. 1854
  2. 1866
  3. 1870
  4. 1890

Answer: 3. 1870

Question 44. When did the Crimean War begin?

  1. 1854
  2. 1866
  3. 1870
  4. 1871

Answer: 1. 1854

Question 45. When was the Peace of Paris signed?

  1. 1854
  2. 1856
  3. 1866
  4. 1870

Answer: 2. 1856

Question 46. Which country ceded Lombardy to Piedmont by the Peace of Villafranca?

  1. Prussia
  2. Spain
  3. Austria
  4. France

Answer: 3. Austria

Question 47. Which country invaded Moldavia and Wallachia?

  1. Russia
  2. Germany
  3. Austria
  4. Italy

Answer: 1. Russia

Question 48. Who wrote the book “Organisation of Labour”?

  1. C.J.H. Hayes
  2. Hans Kohn
  3. Louis Blanc
  4. A.J.P.Taylor

Answer: 3. Louis Blanc

Question 49. When was Philike Hetairia established?

  1. 1814
  2. 1815
  3. 1816
  4. 1820

Answer: 1. 1814

Question 50. The Frankfurt Parliament framed a Constitution for which of the following countries?

  1. Italy
  2. France
  3. Germany
  4. Belgium

Answer: 3. Germany

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