WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 4 Industrial Revolution: Colonialism And Imperialism VSAQs

Chapter 4 Industrial Revolution: Colonialism And Imperialism Answer In A Single Sentence Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1. Who coined the term, Industrial Revolution?
Answer: Auguste Blanqui, a French writer first coined the term Industrial Revolution.

Question 2. When did Arnold Toynbee first discuss the Industrial Revolution in England?
Answer: In 1880-1881, Arnold Toynbee first discussed the Industrial Revolution before the gathering at Oxford University in England.

Read And Learn Also WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Very Short Answer Questions

Question 3. Where in Europe did the Industrial Revolution first take place?
Answer: In Europe, the Industrial Revolution first took place in England.

Question 4. Who invented the steam engine?
Answer: James Watt invented the steam engine.

Question 5. Who was Adam Smith?
Answer: Adam Smith was a British Economist.

Question 6. Which country in Europe came to be known as the ‘workshop of the world’?
Answer: England came to be known as the ‘workshop of the world’.

Question 7. What is mercantile capital?
Answer: The capital that was invested by rich investors during the time of the Industrial Revolution for trade and commerce was known as mercantile capital.

Question 8. What is ‘industrial capital’?
Answer: The wealthy section of the population started investing their capital in industries instead of trade and commerce after the Industrial Revolution which came to be known as the ‘industrial capital’.

Question 9. Name two cities in England that had a population of 50,000 in 1750.
Answer: London and Edinburgh had a population of over 50,000 in 1750.

Question 10. What is the ‘Factory System’?
Answer: A factory system is a way through which large-scale production is carried on in an extensive space under one roof.

Question 11. What is Capitalism?
Answer: Capitalism is an economic system where both investment and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth are governed by private individuals or corporations.

Question 12. Name two Utopian Socialists.
Answer: Louis Blanc and Proudhon were two Utopian Socialists.

Question 13. Who is called the ‘Father of British Socialism’?
Answer: Robert Owen was known as the ‘Father of British Socialism’.

Question 14. Who is called the ‘Father of French Socialism’?
Answer: Flenri de Saint Simon is known as the ‘Father of French Socialism’.

Question 15. Who gave leadership to the Luddite Riot?
Answer: Ned Ludd provided leadership to the Luddite Riot.

Question 16. When did the Industrial Revolution begin in France?
Answer: The Industrial Revolution in France began in 1830.

Question 17. Who is called the pioneer of European Socialism?
Answer: Henri de Saint Simon is called the pioneer of European Socialism.

Question 18. Who wrote the booklet, ‘Communist Manifesto’?
Answer: The Communist Manifesto was a political document by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Question 19. Which period was called the ‘Age of Imperialism’?
Answer: The period between 1870 to 1914 was called the ‘Age of Imperialism’.

Question 20. Name the European nations who wanted to exploit the Asian market.
Answer: The Dutch, the Portuguese, the French, the British, and the Danes wanted to exploit the Asian market.

Question 21. When did the English East India Company establish undisputed authority over vast regions of India?
Answer: It was by 1857, that the English East India Company established undisputed authority over vast regions of India.

Question 22. When did Russia capture Merv?
Answer: In 1884, Russia captured Merv.

Question 23. Who were the first to begin tea and rubber plantations in Ceylon?
Answer: It was the British who were the first to begin tea and rubber plantations in Ceylon.

Question 24. Who were the first to colonize Malaya?
Answer: The Portuguese were the first to colonize Malaya.

Question 25. When did the USA occupy the Hawaiian Islands?
Answer: In 1893, the USA occupied the Hawaiian Islands.

Question 26. When did the Suez Canal connect the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea?
Answer: In 1869, the Suez Canal connected the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Question 27. When and between whom was the First Opium War fought?
Answer: The First Opium War was fought between China and Britain in the period between the year 839 to 1842.

Question 28. When was the Treaty of Tientsin signed?
Answer: The Treaty of Tientsin was signed in 1858.

Question 29. What were the 3 major factors that were important for the Industrial Revolution?
Answer:

The 3 major factors that were important for the Industrial Revolution were

1. Capital
2. Labor
3. Raw materials.

Question 30. Name the regions from where the first railway line became operational.
Answer: The first railway line became operational from Darlington to Stockton in England.

Question 31. Who gave leadership in forming the Grand Consolidated National Union?
Answer: The Grand Consolidated National Union was formed under the leadership of Robert Owen.

Question 32. When did railways first start in Germany?
Answer: In 1835, railways first started in Bavaria, Germany.

Question 33. When was the Entente Cordiale signed?
Answer: In 1904 the Entente Cordiale was signed.

Question 34. When and among whom was the Triple Alliance signed?
Answer: The Triple Alliance was formed between Italy, Germany, and Austria-Hungary in 1882.

Question 35. When and among whom was the Triple Entente signed?
Answer: In 1907 the Triple Entente was formed against Germany by Britain, France, and Russia.

Question 36. Which period was referred to as the Age of Armed Peace?
Answer: The period between 1871 to 1913 was referred to as the Age of Armed Peace.

Question 37. Who introduced the currency Mark in Germany?
Answer: Otto von Bismarck introduced Mark as the currency in Germany.

Question 38. Which period is regarded as the Golden Age of French industrialization?
Answer: The period 1850 to 1870 is regarded as the Golden Age of French Industrial expansion.

Question 39. Where was the Paris Commune formed?
Answer: The Paris Commune was formed in France.

Question 40. Who wrote the poem, ‘The White Man’s Burden?
Answer: Rudyard Kipling wrote the poem, The White Man’s Burden’.