WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 5 Europe In The 20th Century VSAQs

WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 5 Europe In The 20th Century Answer In A Single Sentence Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1. Which dynasty ruled Russia during the second half of the 18th Century?
Answer: The Romanov dynasty ruled Russia in the second half of the 18th Century.

Question 2. Who founded the Romanov dynasty and when?
Answer: Mikhail Romanov founded the Romanov dynasty in 1613.

Read And Learn Also WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Very Short Answer Questions

Question 3. From where did the word Czar come to form? 
Answer: The word Czar comes from the Latin word Caesar.

Question 4. When did the Decembrist Movement in Russia take place?
Answer: The Decembrist Movement in Russia took place in 1825.

Question 5. What was the Russian legislature known as?
Answer: The Russian legislature was known as the Duma.

Question 6. Who is known as the ‘Father of Modern Russia’?
Answer: Peter the Great, was known as the ‘Father of Modern Russia’.

Question 7. Who formed the Bolshevik Party in Russia and when?
Answer: V.l.Lenin formed the Bolshevik Party in Russia in 1817.

Question 8. Who ruled Russia during the Nihilist Movement?
Answer: The Nihilist Movement in Russia took place during the rule of Alexander II.

Question 9. Name the two groups into which the Social Democratic Party was divided in 1903.
Answer:

In 1903, the Social Democratic Party was divided into two groups namely

1. The Bolshevik Party and
2. The Menshevik Party.

Question 10. What was the real name of Lenin?
Answer: The real name of Lenin was Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov.

Question 11. What was the real name of Stalin?
Answer: The real name of Stalin was Joseph Vissarionvich Stalin.

Question 12. What was the real name of Trotsky?
Answer: The real name of Trotsky was Lev Davidovich Bronstein.

Question 13. What was the name of the newspaper published by the Bolsheviks?
Answer: Pravda was the name of the newspaper that was published by the Bolsheviks.

Question 14. Which incident provoked the Russo-Japanese War of 1905-06?
Answer: The Russian conquest of Korea and Manchuria provoked the Russo-Japanese War of 1905-06.

Question 15. By what other name was the November Revolution of 1917 in Russia known?
Answer: The November Revolution of 1917 in Russia was also known as the Socialist Revolution.

Question 16. When and by whom was the Bible Society formed?
Answer: The Bible Society was formed in 1812 by the Russian Czar Alexander I.

Question 17. What does the word ‘Narod’ mean?
Answer: The word ‘Narod’ means ‘the people in the Russian language.

Question 18. When was the ‘Social Democratic Party’ formed in Russia?
Answer: The ‘Social Democratic Party’ was formed in 1898 in Russia.

Question 19. Who ruled Russia during the outbreak of the Revolution of 1917?
Answer: The Revolution of 1917 broke out during the reign of the Russian Czar Nicholas II.

Question 20. When did the Czarist rule end in Russia?
Answer: The Czarist rule ended in Russia on 13th March 1917.

Question 21. Who was the first president of the Soviet Union?
Answer: Lenin was the first president of the Soviet Union.

Question 22. Who was the first foreign minister of the Soviet Union?
Answer: Trotsky was the first foreign minister of the Soviet Union.

Question 23. Who wrote the book, ‘What is to be done’?
Answer: In 1902, V. I. Lenin wrote the book, ‘What is to be done’.

Question 24. When did the Bolsheviks capture the Winter Palace?
Answer: The Winter Palace of the Czar was captured by the Bolsheviks on 7,h November 1917.

Question 25. Who is known as the ‘Father of the Russian Revolution’?
Answer: Lenin is known as the ‘Father of the Russian Revolution’.

Question 26. What was the name of the leader who led the procession of workers to the Winter Palace in Russia?
Answer: Father Gapon led the procession of workers to the Winter Palace in Russia.

Question 27. Who announced the New Economic Policy in Russia?
Answer: The New Economic Policy in Russia was announced by V.l. Lenin.

Question 28. What was the Comintern?
Answer: In March 1919, Lenin took the initiative of uniting all the Socialist Movements across the world and formed the ‘Third International’ or ‘Comintern’ in Moscow.

Question 29. When and by whom was the Red Army formed in Russia?
Answer: The Red Army was formed in Russia in 1917 by Trotsky.

Question 30. When was the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics formed?
Answer: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1924.

Question 31. Who were the Kulaks?            
Answer: In Russia, the word ‘Kulaks’ refers to the relatively wealthy peasants who possessed large farms and herds of cattle and horses and could hire or employ labor and lease land.

Question 32. What is Mir?
Answer: In Russia, Mir was a self-governing community formed by peasant households that had their own elected officials and exercised control of local forests, vacant lands, and other things.

Question 33. Name the place where the incident of Bloody Sunday or Red Sunday took place.
Answer: In 1905, the incident of Bloody Sunday took place in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Question 34. Name the monk who had wrongly influenced Czar Nicholas II
Answer: Rasputin, the self-proclaimed holy man or monk from Georgia had wrongly influenced Czar Nicholas II.

Question 35. Name some of the Russian authors and philosophers who exposed the tyrannical rule of the Czars in Russia.
Answer: The great Russian authors and philosophers like Turgenev, Gorky, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Pushkin, and Gogol exposed the tyrannical rule of the Czars through their writings.

Question 36. Name the Indian representative who attended the second session of the ‘Comintern’ in 1920.
Answer: M.N. Roy attended the second session of the ‘Comintern’ in 1920.

Question 37. Which country became the first Communist State in the world?
Answer: Russia became the first Communist State in the world.

Question 38. What is the meaning of the term ‘Bolshevik’?
Answer: The term ‘Bolshevik’ means the majority.

Question 39. When was Kaiser William II dethroned?
Answer: Kaiser William II of Germany was dethroned in 1918.

Question 40. When did Woodrow Wilson announce his famous ‘Fourteen Points’?
Answer: Woodrow Wilson announced his famous ‘Fourteen Points’ on 8th January 1918.

Question 41. When did Germany surrender before the Allied Powers?
Answer: Germany surrendered on 11th November 1918.

Question 42. When was the League Covenant adopted?
Answer: The League Covenant was adopted in 1919.

Question 43. In which treaty lay the seeds of the Second World War?
Answer: The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, laid the seeds of the Second World War.

Question 44. When was the Treaty of St. Germain signed?
Answer: The treaty of St. Germain was signed in 1919.

Question 45. Name the countries that fought against each other in the Battle of Jutland.
Answer: England and Germany fought against each other in the Battle of Jutland.

Question 46. What is the ‘Polish Corridor’?
Answer: The Polish Corridor or the Danzig Corridor was the twenty-seven-mile-wide corridor, which provided the Second Republic of Poland access to the Baltic Sea and thus divided a large part of Germany from the province of East Russia.

Question 47. Between whom was the Treaty of St. Germain signed?
Answer: The Treaty of St. Germain was signed between Austria and Hungary.

Question 48. Who was the first Secretary-General of the League of Nations?
Answer: James Eric Drummond was the first Secretary-General of the League of Nations.

Question 49. Who was known as ‘The Engineer in Politics’?
Answer: Herbert C. Hoover, the President of the USA was known as ‘The Engineer in Politics’.

Question 50. Where was the headquarters of the League of Nations? 
Answer: The headquarters of the League of Nations was in Geneva, Switzerland.

Question 51. Why did the US government form the Reconstruction Finance Corporation?
Answer: The US government formed the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to wave off the loans for three years to achieve developments in agriculture, industry, and trade.

Question 52. In which year Moscow was made the capital of Russia?
Answer: On 10th March 1918, Moscow was made the capital of Russia.

Question 53. Who were the ‘Big Four’ of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919?
Answer: The ‘Big Four’ of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 were the USA, England, Italy, and France.

Question 54. When did the ‘World Economic Depression’ take place?
Answer: The ‘World Economic Depression’ took place in 1929.

Question 55. When was the ‘Hoover Moratorium’ announced?
Answer: The ‘Hoover Moratorium’ was announced on 20th June 1931.

Question 56. In which year, did Benito Mussolini form his Fascist Party?
Answer: Benito Mussolini formed his Fascist Party on 23rd March 1919.

Question 57. When did Mussolini become the Prime Minister of Italy?
Answer: On 30th October 1922, Benito Mussolini became the Prime Minister of Italy.

Question 58. What was the title adopted by Benito Mussolini?
Answer: Benito Mussolini adopted the title of Duce’ meaning ‘one leader’.

Question 59. Name the country where Kaiser William II took asylum.
Answer: Kaiser William II took asylum in Holland.

Question 60. What was the symbol of the Fascist Party?
Answer: The symbol of the Fascist Party was ‘Fasces’ or a bound bundle of wooden rods.

Question 61. Who was known as the ‘Fuehrer’?
Answer: Adolf Hitler was known as the ‘Fuehrer’.

Question 62. Who led the Socialist Democratic Party in Germany to abolish the monarchy in Germany and set up a temporary republican government?
Answer: Friedrich Ebert led the Socialist Democratic Party in Germany to abolish the monarchy and set up a temporary republican government.

Question 63. Where was the Weimar Republic established?
Answer: The Weimar Republic was established in the city of Weimar.

Question 64. In which year Adolf Hitler joined the ‘German Workers’ Party’?
Answer: In 1919, Adolf Hitler joined the ‘German Workers’ Party’.

Question 65. What was the name of Hitler’s Nazi party?
Answer: The name of Hitler’s Nazi party was ‘National Socialist German Workers’ Party’.

Question 66. What was the name of the daily newspaper published by the Nazi Party?
Answer: The name of the daily newspaper published by the Nazi Party was People’s Observer.

Question 67. By what name was the German Parliament known as?
Answer: The German Parliament was known as the Reichstag.

Question 68. What was the the’Herrenvolk Theory’?
Answer: ‘Herrenvolk Theor/ was a concept of the Nazis who regarded the Nordic or the Aryan races to be the predominant one amongst the Germans and other Northern European people and they were regarded as the highest in racial hierarchy.

Question 69. Name the book containing Hitler’s autobiography.
Answer: Adolf Hitler wrote his autobiography in the book named Mien Kampf.

Question 70. In which year was Mein Kampf published?
Answer: Mein Kampf was published in 1925.

Question 71. What was known as the ‘Gestapo’?
Answer: The ‘secret police of the Nazi Party was known as ‘Gestapo’

Question 72. Who headed the Gestapo?
Answer: Heinrich Luitpold Himmler headed the Gestapo.

Question 73. Who called upon Hitler to form the government?
Answer: The President of the German Republic, Hindenburg called upon Hitler to form the government.

Question 74. In which year President Hindenburg died?
Answer: In August 1934, President Hindenburg died.

Question 75. In which year Hitler declared himself the ‘Fuehrer’ of Germany?
Answer: In 1934, Adolf Hitler declared himself the ‘Fuehrer’ of Germany.

Question 76. In which year did Hitler become the Prime Minister of Germany?
Answer: Hitler became the Prime Minister of Germany in 1933.

Question 77. What symbol was there on the Nazi flag?
Answer: There was a black Swastika symbol on the Nazi flag.

Question 78. Who were called the ‘Storm-Troopers’?
Answer: The paramilitary force that was formed with the unemployed German youths who were entrusted with the task of guarding Nazi rallies and meetings and caused disruption in meetings of other parties were called the ‘Storm- Troopers’.

Question 79. In which year did the Spanish Civil War take place?
Answer: The Spanish Civil War took place in 1936.

Question 80. Who was Alfonso III ?
Answer: Alfonso III was the constitutional monarch of Spain who belonged to the Bourbon dynasty and used to run the country with the help of the parliament called ‘Cortes’.

Question 81. Who reduced Alfonso III to a titular head?
Answer: Primo de Rivera reduced Alfonso III to a titular head.

Question 82. Who formed the ‘Popular Front’ in Spain and when?
Answer: The Republicans, the Socialists, and the Communists formed the ‘Popular Front’ in Spain in the elections of 1936.

Question 83. Who dissolved the parliament in Spain and announced fresh elections (1936)?
President Jamora dissolved the Answer: parliament in Spain and announced fresh elections (1936).

Question 84. Where was General Franco exiled?
Answer: General Franco was exiled to the Canary Islands.

Question 85. In which year was the Weimar Republic established?
Answer: In 1919, the Weimar Republic was established.

Question 86. In which year General Franco seized full power in Spain?
Answer: In 1939, General Franco seized full power in Spain.

Question 87. Who was called the Caudillo of Spain?
Answer: General Franco was called the Caudillo of Spain.