WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 6 The Second World War And Its Aftermath VSAQs

WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 6 The Second World War And Its Aftermath Answer In A Single Sentence Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1. When did the Second World War begin?
Answer: The Second World War began on 1st September 1939.

Question 2. Which Treaty was called the ‘dictated peace’?
Answer: E. H. Carr had called the Treaty of Versailles a ‘dictated peace’.

Read And Learn Also WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Very Short Answer Questions

Question 3. What was the slogan under which the victorious Allies remade Europe after the First World War?
Answer: It was the slogan of ‘self-determination’ under which the victorious Allies remade Europe after the First World War.

Question 4. What were the two ideologies into which the world was divided?
Answer: The world was divided into two major contradictory ideologies namely- Democracy and Autocracy.

Question 5. Who had no moral obligations to the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: The Germans had no moral obligations to the Treaty of Versailles which they considered one¬sided.

Question 6. Who said, ‘There can be no compromise between the two worlds—either we or they’.
Answer: Benito Mussolini, the Fascist leader of Italy said these words.

Question 7. Where do we find the mention of the right to self-rule?
Answer: In the ‘Fourteen Points Principle’ of Woodrow Wilson the President of the USA we find mention of the right to self-rule.

Question 8. When was the Treaty of London signed?
Answer: The Treaty of London was signed in 1915.

Question 9. Which countries were vocal against the Paris Peace Conference of 1919?
Answer: Germany and Italy were vocal against the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.

Question 10. Which country propagated the Herrenvolk Theory?
Answer: Germany under Adolf Hitler propagated the Herrenvolk Theory.

Question 11. What is the meaning of the word Fuhrer?
Answer: The word Fuhrer means leader and it was the title used by Adolf Hitler to express his absolute authority in Germany’s Third Reich.

Question 12. Who followed a policy of appeasement to the Axis powers?
Answer: Britain and France followed a policy of appeasement to the Axis powers.

Question 13. When did Germany and Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact?
Answer: Germany and Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact in November 1936.

Question 14. When was the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis formed?
Answer: The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis was formed in 1937.

Question 15. Who was Neville Chamberlain?
Answer: Neville Chamberlain was the Prime Minister of Great Britain.

Question 16. What was the Luftwaffe?
Answer: Luftwaffe was Germany’s military air arms during the Second World War.

Question 17. Who was Joseph Goebbels?
Answer: Joseph Goebbels was a German Nazi politician and minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945.

Question 18. What was the Gestapo?
Answer: Gestapo was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe and it was created by Hermann Goring.

Question 19. Who wrote ‘The Gathering Storm’?
Answer: Winston Churchill wrote, ‘The Gathering Storm’.

Question 20. Who wrote Mein Kampf?
Answer: Adolf Hitler wrote Mein Kampf

Question 21. Who was Daladier?
Answer: Daladier was the Prime Minister of France at the time of the Second World War.

Question 22. Name the port that Hitler demanded from Poland.
Answer: Hitler demanded the Polish port named Danzig.

Question 23. Who was Paul von Hindenburg?
Answer: Paul von Hindenburg was a German general and statesman who became the President of the German Republic in 1925.

Question 24. When did Japan attack Manchuria?
Answer: Japan attacked Manchuria in 1931.

Question 25. When did Germany withdraw from the League of Nations?
Answer: In 1933, Germany withdrew itself from the League of Nations.

Question 26. What is the present name of Abyssinia?
Answer: The present name of Abyssinia is Ethiopia.

Question 27. In which year Italy annexed Abyssinia?
Answer: Italy annexed Abyssinia in 1936.

Question 28. Who was Haile Selassie?
Answer: Haile Selassie was the Emperor of Ethiopia.

Question 29. Who was Douglas MacArthur?
Answer: General MacArthur was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theatre during the Second World War.

Question 30. Who was Hirohito?
Answer: Hirohito was the emperor of Japan who reigned as the emperor of the Empire of Japan from 1926 to 1947 and of the state of Japan from 1947 to 1989 till his death.

Question 31. When was the Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact signed?
Answer: The Polish-German Non -Aggression Pact was an international treaty that was signed between Nazi Germany and the Second Polish Republic on 26th January 1934.

Question 32. When was the Anglo-German Naval Agreement signed?
Answer: The Anglo-German Naval Agreement was signed in 1935.

Question 33. When did Hitler send the German troops to the Rhineland?
Answer: In March 1936, Hitler sent his German troops to the Rhineland.

Question 34. Which region led to the conflict between Germany and Czechoslovakia?
Answer: Sudetenland which had a majority of the German population became a major source of contention between Germany and Czechoslovakia.

Question 35. When did Russia occupy Finland?
Answer: Russia occupied Finland on 30th November 1939.

Question 36. When did Russia seize control of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania?
Answer: Russia seized control of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in June 1940.

Question 37. Who succeeded Chamberlain as the Prime Minister of England?
Answer: Winston Churchill succeeded Chamberlain as the Prime Minister of England.

Question 38. Who succeeded Daladier as the Prime Minister of France?
Answer: Paul Reynaud succeeded Daladier as the Prime Minister of France.

Question 39. When did Hitler make a simultaneous attack on Holland, Belgium and Luxemburg?
Answer: On 10th May 1940 Hitler made a simultaneous attack on Holland, Belgium and Luxemburg.

Question 40. Who set up the Vichy Government in France?
Answer: Marshal Petain set up the Vichy Government in France.

Question 41. What name was given by Hitler to his invasion of England?
Answer: Hitler called his invasion of England, ‘Operation Sea Lion’.

Question 42. What name was given to Hitler for his invasion of Russia?
Answer: Hitler called his invasion of Russia, ‘Operation Barbarossa’.

Question 43. What was Anschluss?
Answer: The annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in March 1938 is known as the Anschluss.

Question 44. Name the Lithuanian port that was occupied by Hitler.
Answer: Hitler occupied the Lithuanian port called Memel.

Question 45. Which region was annexed by Hitler after the Munich Pact?
Answer: Sudetenland was annexed by Hitler after the Munich Pact.

Question 46. When did Hitler annex the whole of Czechoslovakia?
Answer: Hitler annexed the whole of Czechoslovakia on 15th March 1939.

Question 47. When was the Atlantic Charter signed?
Answer: The Atlantic Charter was signed on 14th August 1941.

Question 48. Why did Hitler attack Poland?
Answer: Hitler launched the conquest of Poland to bring ‘Lebensraum’ or living space to the German people and he also claimed the massive invasion as a defensive action.

Question 49. Name the British warships that were drowned by the German U-boats.
Answer: HMS Courageous and HMS Royal Oak were British warships that were drowned by German U-boats.

Question 50. What was the code name for Hitler’s invasion of Poland?
Answer: The code name for Hitler’s invasion of Poland is Operation White.

Question 51. Who adopted the policy of ‘one by one’?
Answer: Adolf Hitler adopted the policy of ‘one by one’.

Question 52. When did the Battle of Leningrad take place?
Answer: The Battle of Leningrad took place in 1941.

Question 53. When did the Battle of Stalingrad begin?
Answer: The Battle of Stalingrad began in 1942.

Question 54. Who defeated the German troops at the Battle of Stalingrad?
Answer: Marshal Zhukov and his Red Army defeated the German troops at the Battle of Stalingrad.

Question 55. Which country was called the ‘Arsenal of Democracy’ during the Second World War?
Answer: The USA was called the ‘Arsenal of Democracy’ during the Second World War.

Question 56. In which year was the ‘Lend-Lease Act’ passed in the USA?
Answer: The ‘Lend-Lease Act’ was passed in the USA in 1941.

Question 57. Who announced the ‘Lend-Lease Act’ in the USA?
Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt announced the ‘Lend-Lease Act’ in the USA.

Question 58. Who introduced the ‘Cash and Carry7 policy?
Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt the President of the USA introduced the ‘Cash and Carry’ policy.

Question 59. Which country adopted the Good Neighbour Policy?
Answer: The USA adopted the Good Neighbour Policy.

Question 60. Who attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbour?
Answer: Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbour.

Question 61. Where was the U.S. naval base of Pearl Harbour?
Answer: The U.S. naval base of Pearl Harbour was in the Hawaii Islands.

Question 62. When did Japan attack the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbour?
Answer: On 7th December 1941, Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbour.

Question 63. When did the USA declare war against Japan?
Answer: The USA declared war against Japan on 8th December 1941.

Question 64. Name the Act that made the USA the ‘Arsenal of Democracy’?
Answer: The ‘Lend-Lease Act’ that was passed by the U.S. Senate made the USA the ‘Arsenal of Democracy’.

Question 65. Why did Hitler want to unite with Austria?
Answer: The unification of Austria was Hitler’s perfect way to fulfil his dream of a united German nation and it also gave Germany a boost to its economy and access to more industrial power.

Question 66. Which day was referred to by F.D. Roosevelt through this comment -‘ a date which will live in infamy?
Answer: 7th December 1941 was the date referred for it was on that day Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbour.

Question 67. Who was Eisenhower?
Answer: Eisenhower was the U.S. General during the Second World War who later became the President of the USA.

Question 68. When did the Second World War come to an end?
Answer: The Second World War ended on 2nd September 1945.

Question 69. Which day is known as D-Day?
Answer: 6th June 1944, is known as ‘D-Day’.

Question 70. Who was Hideki Tojo?
Answer: Hideki Tojo was the Prime Minister of Japan.

Question 71. Who popularized the term, ‘Cold War’?
Answer: Walter Lipmann popularized the term, ‘Cold War’.

Question 72. When was the Tehran Conference held?
Answer: In Nov-Dec 1943, the Tehran Conference was held.

Question 73. When was the San Francisco Conference held?
Answer: In 1945, the San Francisco Conference was held.

Question 74. How long did the Second World War continue?
Answer: The Second World War continued for six years from 1939 to 1945.

Question 75. Who were the two superpowers of the Cold War?
Answer: The USA and the USSR were the two superpowers of the Cold War.

Question 76. Name the two Japanese cities where the USA dropped the atomic bombs.
Answer: The USA dropped the atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Question 77. When did the USA drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima?
Answer: The USA dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima on 6th August 1945.

Question 78. When did the USA drop an atomic bomb at Nagasaki?
Answer: The USA dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki on 9th August 1945.

Question 79. When did Russia attack Manchuria?
Answer: Russia attacked Manchuria on 8th August 1945.

Question 80. When did Japan sign the Instrument of Surrender?
Answer: Japan signed the Instrument of Surrender on 2nd September 1945.

Question 81. Name the First World Countries.
Answer: The First World Countries are the USA and the Western Democracies.

Question 82. Who formed the Second World Countries?
Answer: The USSR and her allies formed the Second World Countries.

Question 83. Who formed the Third World Countries?
Answer: The term ‘Third World Countries’ refers to the newly industrialized countries like India, China, and Brazil and after the Second World War the newly independent countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America came to be known as the ‘Third World.

Question 84. When was the United Nations Organization formed?
Answer: The United Nations Organization or the U.N.O. was formed on 24th October 1945.

Question 85. What is the full form of NAM?
Answer: The full form of NAM is the ‘Non-Alignment Movement’.

Question 86. Who took the main initiative to set up the United Nations Organization?
Answer: The countries like USA, Russia and Britain took the main initiative to set up the United Nations Organization.

Question 87. What is the full form of SAARC?
Answer: The full form of SAARC is the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation.

Question 88. What is the full form of UNRRA?
Answer: The full form of UNNRA is the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.

Question 89. What is the full form of NATO?
Answer: The full form of NATO is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Question 90. What is the full form of SEATO?
Answer: The full form of SEATO is the South-East Asia Treaty Organization.

Question 91. What is the full form of CENTO?
Answer: The full form of CENTO is the Central Treaty Organization.

Question 92. In which year was NATO formed?
Answer: NATO was formed in 1949.

Question 93. When was the SEATO formed?
Answer: The SEATO was formed in 1954.

Question 94. When was the CENTO formed?
Answer: The CENTO was formed in 1955.

Question 95. ‘Without victory, there is no survival’— Who said this?
Answer: Winston Churchill said these words.

Question 96. Who was Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov?
Answer: Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov was a Soviet politician and diplomat and a leading figure in the Soviet government from the 1920s when he rose to power as a protege of Joseph Stalin.