WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 7 The League Of Nations And The United Nations Organisation Answer In A Single Sentence
Question 1. Name the international organization that was established to promote peace after the First World War.
Answer: The League of Nations was an international organization that was established to promote peace after the First World War.
Question 2. When do we first hear about the League of Nations?
Answer: Woodrow Wilson, the President of the USA in his famous ‘Fourteen Points Programme’ (8th January 1918) mentioned the League of Nations in its last.
Read And Learn Also WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Very Short Answer Questions
Question 3. Who was known as the ‘Father of the League of Nations’?
Answer: Woodrow Wilson, the President of the USA was known as the ‘Father of the League of Nations’.
Question 4. When was the League Covenant officially adopted?
Answer: The League Covenant was officially adopted at the Paris Peace Conference on 28,h April 1919.
Question 5. When did the League of Nations have its first session?
Answer: The League of Nations had its first session on 10, January 1920.
Question 6. What was the Covenant of the League of Nations?
Answer: The Covenant of the League of Nations was the Charter of the League of Nations that was signed in 1919.
Question 7. What was the constitution of the League of Nations known as?
Answer: The constitution of the League of Nations was known as the League Covenant.
Question 8. Name the two kinds of members that formed the League of Nations.
Answer: The two kinds of members that formed the League of Nations were Original or Founding Members and Non-Original Members.
Question 9. How many members did the League have in its first session?
Answer: In its First Session in 1920, the League had 40 members.
Question 10. How many members did the League have in 1939 before the outbreak of the Second World War?
Answer: The League had only 46 members in 1939 before the outbreak of the Second World War.
Question 11. Where was the first session of the League of Nations held?
Answer: The first session of the League of Nations was held in Geneva, Switzerland.
Question 12. What were the three main constitutional organs of the League of Nations?
Answer: The three main constitutional organs of the League of Nations were the League Assembly, the League Council and a Secretariat.
Question 13. Name the two essential wings of the League of Nations.
Answer: The two essential wings of the League of Nations were -the Permanent Court of International Justice and the International Labour Organization.
Question 14. Who formed the League Assembly?
Answer: The League Assembly was formed with representatives of the States that signed the League Covenant.
Question 15. What functions were executed by the League Assembly of the League of Nations?
Answer: The League Assembly of the League of Nations discussed and made decisions on world peace, security, political matters and conflicts and also issues related to minorities.
WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 7 Question 16. How were new members admitted to the League Assembly?
Answer: New members were admitted to the League Assembly by a vote of assent by two-thirds of the existing members.
Question 17. Who were the permanent members of the League Council?
Answer: England, France, Italy and Japan were the permanent members of the League Council and the USA which was recognized as a permanent member of the League Council did not join the League Council.
Question 18. What were the main things discussed at the League Council?
Answer: The main things discussed at the League Council were issues related to resolving global problems unanimously.
Question 19. Who was the First Secretary General of the League of Nations?
Answer: The First Secretary General of the League of Nations was Sir Eric Drummond.
Question 20. Where was the headquarters of the Permanent Court of International Justice?
Answer: The Permanent Court of International Justice had its headquarters at the Dutch capital of The Hague.
Question 21. Where was the headquarters of the International Labour Organization?
Answer: The headquarters of the International Labour Organization was in Geneva.
Question 22. Who elected the temporary members of the League Council?
Answer: The League Assembly elected the temporary members of the League Council.
Question 23. For how many times in a year did the League Council have its session?
Answer: The League Council had sessions at least thrice a year.
Question 24. What was the main purpose of forming the League of Nations?
Answer: The main purpose of forming the League of Nations was to ensure peace and security in the world.
Question 25. When was the League of Nations dissolved?
Answer: The League of Nations was dissolved in 1946.
Question 26. Who selected the name United Nations Organization?
Answer: The American President, Franklin D. Roosevelt selected the name United Nations Organization.
Question 27. When and where was the United Nations Organization established?
Answer: The United Nations Organization was established on 24th August 1945 in New York, USA.
Question 28. From where did the United Nations get its name?
Answer: The United Nations Organization got its name from Lord Byron’s poem, ‘The Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage’.
Question 29. Who selected the name United Nations Organization?
Answer: The President of the USA, Franklin D. Roosevelt selected the name United Nations Organization.
WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 7 Question 30. How many fundamental Principles are mentioned in Article 2 of the U.N. Charter?
Answer: Seven fundamental Principles are mentioned in Article 2 of the U.N. Charter.
Question 31. Who are called the Charter Members?
Answer: The 51 countries that first signed the Charter of the United Nations are called the Charter Members.
Question 32. Which are the five countries have Veto powers?
Answer: The five countries having Veto powers are the USA, the Russian Republic, England, France and China.
Question 33. How many members constitute the Security Council of the United Nations?
Answer: Fifteen members constitute the Security Council of the United Nations.
Question 34. In which year was the Permanent Court of International Justice started?
Answer: The Permanent Court of International Justice was started in 1922.
Question 35. Why was the Economic and Social Council of the UNO formed?
Answer: The Economic and Social Council of the UNO was formed to achieve global economic, social and cultural development.
Question 36. When was the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations formed?
Answer: The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations was formed on 16th October 1945.
Question 37. Where is the headquarters of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations?
Answer: The headquarters of the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) is situated in the city of Rome.
Question 38. When and where was the International Monetary Fund formed?
Answer: The International Monetary Fund was formed on 27th December 1945 in New Hampshire, USA.
WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 7 Question 39. Who were the founders of the International Monetary Fund?
Answer: John Maynard Keynes and Harry Dexter White were the founders of the International Monetary Fund.
Question 40. When was the World Health Organization established?
Answer: The World Health Organization or WHO was established on 7th April 1948.
Question 41. Who was the first Director-General of WHO?
Answer: Dr George Brock Chisholm was the first Director-General of WHO.
Question 42. Who is the present Director-General of WHO?
Answer: Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus is the present Director-General of WHO.
Question 43. What is the full form of UNESCO?
Answer: The full form of UNESCO is the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Question 44. What is the full form of ILO?
Answer: The full form of ILO is the International Labour Organization.
Question 45. When and where was UNESCO established?
Answer: The UNESCO was established on 16th November 1945 in London.
Question 46. Who is the present Director-General of UNESCO?
Answer: Audrey Azoulay is the Director-General of UNESCO.
Question 47. Who is the present Director-General of ILO?
Answer: Guy Ryder is the Director-General of ILO
Question 48. Name the countries where the trusteeship system was established.
Answer: The trusteeship system was established in Cameroon, Somaliland and Tanganyika.
WBBSE Class 9 Fundamentals Of History Chapter 7 Question 49. Who was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Answer: Trygve Lie, the former Norwegian Foreign Minister was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Question 50. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Answer: Antonio Guterres of Portugal, is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations.