Lesson 15 Negative Sentences
Negative Sentence-এর অর্থ ‘না-বাচক’ শব্দ। নীচের sentence গুলি লক্ষ্য কর।
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Verb ‘To Be’
Present Tense:
Read And Learn Also WBBSE Class 6 English Functional Grammar
Affirmative – Nagative:
- I am happy. – I am not happy.
- We are poor. – We are not poor.
- He is at home. – He is not at home.
- They are honest. – They are not honest.
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Past Tense
Affirmative – Nagative
- I was happy. – I was not happy.
- We were poor. – We were not poor.
- He was angry. – He was not angry.
- They were rich. – They were not rich.
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Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Future Tense
Affirmative – Nagative
- I shall be happy. – I shall not be happy.
- We shall be sorry. – We shall not be sorry.
- He will be present. – He will not be present.
লক্ষ্য কর :
1. Negative sentence- ‘To be’ verb-43 am, is, are, was, were- ‘not’ word
2. Future Tense-এ (ভবিষ্যৎ কাল বোঝালে) Negative sentence করতে হলে shall বা will-এর ঠিক পরেই—অর্থাৎ shall/will এবং মূল verb ‘be’-এর মধ্যে — ‘not’ word-টি বসাতে হয় ।
Class 6 English Lesson 15 Answers
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Verb “To Have”
Present Tense
1.
Affirmative – Nagative
- I have a pen. – I have no pen.
- He has a brother. – He has no brother.
- We have a house. – We have no house.
2.
Affirmative – Nagative
- I have a friend here. – do not have a friend.
- He has a brother. – I He does not have a brother.
- They have a servant. – They do not have a servant.
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Past Tense
3.
Affirmative – Nagative
- We had a dog. – We had no dog.
- He had enemies. – He had no enemies.
- Amit had a car. – Amit had no car.
- I had money. – I had no money.
4.
Affirmative – Nagative
- We had a dog. – We did not have (had ) a dog.
- You had a friend. – You did not have (had) a friend.
- Amit had a car. -Amit did not have (had) a car.
- I had money. – I did not have (had) any money.
লক্ষ্য কর :
1. “To have” verb যখন মূল verb রূপে ব্যবহৃত হয়, তখন Negative Sentence-এ has, have ও had এর পরে ‘no’ বসে। ‘No’-এর পরে a বা an বসে না এবং ‘no’ word টি যেহেতু Adjective, এটা Noun-এর পূর্বে বসে। Singular ও Plural উভয়ের পুর্বেই ‘no’ বসে ।
2. “To have” verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে নাই বা ছিল না বোঝাতে ‘do’ verb-এর সাহায্য নিয়েও Negative sentence গঠন করা যায়। এক্ষেত্রে subject অনুযায়ী মূল verb-এর পূর্বে present tense ‘do not’ ‘does not’ past tense-4 “did not” verb ‘have’-এর রূপের কোন পরিবর্তন এখানে হয় না। উপরের উদাহরণের (2) ও (4) দেখ।
Class 6 Functional Grammar Lesson 15
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Future Tense
Affirmative – Nagative
- I shall have a book. – I shall not have a book.or, I shall have no book.
- We shall have a holiday tomorrow. – We shall not have a holiday tomorrow. or, We shall have no holiday tomorrow.
- He will have a book. – He will not have a book. or, He will have no book.
লক্ষ্য কর :
1. Future Tense – Negative sentence- ‘shall’ ‘will’-43 for (te shall/will ও মূল verb-এর মধ্যে) “not” বসাতে হবে।
2. অনেক সময় ‘will have’ ও ‘shall have’-এর পরে “no” বসিয়েও Negative sentence করা হয়। এখানে ‘no’ word টি কোন Noun-এর পূর্বে বসে।
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Verbs other than “To Be” and “To Have”
To be” ও “To have” ছাড়া অন্য verb দ্বারা গঠিত sentence-এর Negative কিরূপে হয়
লক্ষ্য কর।
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Present Tense
Affirmative – Nagative
- I take tea in the morning. – I do not take tea in the morning.
- You know him. – You do not know him.
- He plays football. – He does not play (plays) football.
- We help him. – We do not help him.
- The boy goes to school. – The boy does not go (goes) to school.
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Past Tense
Affirmative – Nagative
- I liked him. – I did not like (liked) him.
- We saw the boy. – We did not see (saw) the boy.
- He came to our house. – He did not come (came ) to our house.
- They played in the field. – They did not play (played) in the field.
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Future Tense
Affirmative – Nagative
- I shall go home. – I shall not go home.
- He will run. – He will not run.
- They will talk. – They will not talk.
লক্ষ্য কর :
1. “To be” এবং “To have” verb ভিন্ন অন্য সমস্ত verb-দ্বারা গঠিত sentence-এর Negative করতে হলে verb-এর পূর্বে subject অনুযায়ী Present tense-এ “do not” বা “does not” এবং Past tense- “did not”
2. Future Tense-4 shall will-‘not’
3. সমস্ত ক্ষেত্রেই মূল verb-এর রূপের কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না।
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Present Continuous Tense
Affirmative – Nagative
- He is reading the book. – He is not reading the book.
- They are singing. – They are not singing.
- You are writing a letter. – You are not writing a letter.
WBBSE English Lesson 15 Grammar Solutions
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Present Perfect Tense
Affirmative – Nagative
- I have seen him. – I have not seen him.
- He has read the book. – He has not read the book.
- You have done the job. – You have not done the job.
- The girls have come today. – The girls have not come today.
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Past Continuous Tense
Affirmative – Nagative
- I was taking bath. – I was not taking bath.
- He was teaching the boys. – He was not teaching the boys.
- You were reading the newspaper. – You were not reading the newspaper.
- We were going home. – We were not going home.
Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Continuous Tense-4 is, am, are, has, have, was, were auxiliary verb-43 “not” word-ft sentence করা হয়।
Lesson 15 Negative Sentences Negative Imperative (না জ্ঞাপক আদেশ-মূলক বাক্য)
Affirmative – Nagative
- Go there. – Do not go there.
- Open the door. – Do not open the door.
- Tell him to come here. – Do not tell him to come here.