Reading Skill Seen Lesson 1 The Wind Cap Word Meanings
Part 1
lad (ল্যাড) – ছেলে, বালক; sailor (সেলর) — নাবিক; smell (ম্মেল) – গন্ধ; obeyed (ওবেড়) — মেনে চলত; heavy heart —মন খারাপ করে; plough ( প্লাউ ) – লাঙল ; ran over — মাড়িয়ে চলেছিল; turtle (টাটল) – কচ্ছপ ; clod (ক্লড)–ঢেলা, মাটির তাল; safe (সেফ্) নিরাপদ; plucked (প্লাকড্ ) – তুলে নিল; bowed (বাওড) – মাথা নীচু করে অভিবাদন করল; kindness (কাইন্ডনেস্) — দয়া; yearned (ইয়ার্ড) – খুব ইচ্ছা করছিল; express (এক্সপ্রেস ) – প্রকাশ করা ।
Part 2
in return —বিনিময়ে ; warning (ওয়ার্নিং) – হুঁশিয়ারী, সতর্কবার্তা ; blink (ব্লিংক) – চোখ পিট-পিটানি ; striped (স্ট্রাইপড়)—ডোরাকাটা; cautions (কশাস্) – হুঁশিয়ারী, সতর্কতা; anchored (অ্যাংকর্ড) নোঙর করা; voyage (ভয়েজ) —সমুদ্রযাত্রা; prevailed (প্রিভেল্ড) – বজায় থাকল; twisted (টুইটেড)— মোচড়ে দিয়েছিল; summon (সামন্) —তলব করা; part with ছেড়ে যাওয়া; prized (প্রাইড) মহামূল্যবান; ashore (অ্যাশোর) – ডাঙায় ফেরা; churning (চার্নিং) – উত্তালভাবে নড়া।
Read And Learn Also WBBSE Class 8 English Reading Skills
Part 3
sighted (সাইটেড)—দেখতে পেত ; offshore (অফশোর ) — সমুদ্রের পাড় থেকে কিছুটা দূরে; consequently (কনসিকোয়েন্টলি)—ফলে; twisted — মোচড় খেল; squall (স্কোয়াল) – আকস্মিক প্রবল বাতাস; snapping (স্ন্যাপিং) – আছড়ে পড়া; spars (স্পার্স) মাস্তুলগুলো; rip (রিপ) – ছিঁড়ে ফেলা; unsuccessful (আসাক্সেসফুল) – অসফল grabbed (গ্র্যাবড্)—খামচিয়ে ধরল; flung (ফ্লাং)— ছুঁড়ে দিলেন; spun (স্পান্)—ঘুরপাক খাওয়া; wardrobe (ওয়ারড্রোব) —জামাকাপড়ের আলমারি; tucking (ট্যাকিং) – পরিস্কার ভাঁজ করে বা গুছিয়ে রাখা।

Reading Skill Seen Lesson 1 The Wind Cap Examples
1. Read the texts below and do as directed.
Question 1. There was once a lad who wanted to be a sailor but his mother would not let him go to the sea. “Child, what do you know of sailing?” she would say. “You’re a farmer’s son, you know the turn of the seasons and the smell of the soil but you do not know the sea.”
Now the boy whose name was Jon, had always obeyed his mother. So he went about his farm work with a heavy heart but did not again’ mention the sea.
One day, he had been walking behind the plow. He all but ran over a tiny green turtle on a clod of dirt. He picked the turtle up and set it on his head where he knew it would be safe. When he was done with plowing, Jon plucked the turtle from his head. To his utter surprise, he found that it had turned into a tiny green fairy man that stood upon his palm and bowed.
“I thank you for your kindness, tell me your heart’s desire and I’ll grant it to you for saving my life,” said the fairy. Jon bowed but said nothing. Although his heart yearned to go out to the sea, he did not express his wish.
The green fairy man could read a heart easily. So he said, “I see you wish to go sailing”. Jon’s face answered for him.
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Answer the questions below:
- What was the boy Jon’s ambition?
- Where was the tiny green turtle?
- Why do you think Jon thought that the turtle would be safe on his head?
- What surprised Jon when he plucked the turtle from his head?
- What and why did the fairy man want to do for the boy?
Answer:
- Jon’s ambition was to be a sailor.
- The tiny green turtle lay on the ground mixed up in a clod of dirt.
- Jon was plowing the field. So he thought that if he put the turtle on his head, there would be no chance of treading over it, and it would remain safe there.
- Jon was surprised to find that the little turtle had turned into a tiny green fairy man that stood upon his palm.
- Jon had saved the turtle’s life by placing it on his head, and so the fairy man wanted to grant in gratitude whatever Jon’s heart desired.
2. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given:
Question 1. Jon’s father was a―
- Teacher,
- Farmer,
- Sailor.
Answer: 2. Farmer
Question 2. Mother told the lad that he knew the smell of the
- Soil,
- Food,
- Flower.
Answer: 1. Soil
Question 3. Jon put the turtle
- In his hand,
- In his bag,
- On his head.
Answer: 3. On his head
Question 4. The fairy man could read well a man’s-
- Face,
- Heart,
- Palm.
Answer: 2. Heart
Question 5. The fairy thanked Jon for his-
- Honesty,
- Truthfulness,
- Kindness.
Answer: 3. Kindness
3. Rearrange the sentences in the correct order.
1. Mother would not let him go to the sea.
2. He plucked the turtle from his head.
3. Jon wished to be a sailor.
4. He started doing his farm work in a dejected mood.
5. The fairy man wanted to know Jon’s heart’s desire.
6. The turtle changed to a tiny green fairy man.
7. He picked up a turtle and put it on his head.
Answer:
2. He plucked the turtle from his head.
5. The fairy man wanted to know Jon’s heart’s desire.
1. Mother would not let him go to the sea.
3. Jon wished to be a sailor.
7. He picked up a turtle and put it on his head.
6. The turtle changed to a tiny green fairy man.
4. He started doing his farm work in a dejected mood.
4. Fill in the blanks with words from the text listed below. There are a few extra words.
List of words: sailing, smell, plucked, obeyed, tiny, behind, plow, safe.
Question 1. There was a bad _______ all around the area.
Answer: Smell
Question 2. They all ______ the teacher’s order.
Answer: Obeyed
Question 3. He stood ______ the board and watched everything.
Answer: Behind
Question 4. The children are quite _______ here.
Answer: Safe
Question 5. The _______ girl standing there is my sister.
Answer: Tiny
Question 2. “Since you put me on your head like a hat to keep me safe, I shall give you a different kind of cap in return, the kind sailors most desire. A cap full of wind. But there’s one warning, no human hand will ever be able to take it off.”
Then with a blink, the fairy man disappeared leaving a striped cap behind. Young Jon put the cap on his head and ran home to tell his mother.
“No good will come of the wind cap,” she said. But the lad would have none of her cautions. The very next day, putting on the sailor’s cap, he ran off to the sea. On seeing a ship anchored near the shore, he requested the captain to take him along. Thus began his first-ever sea voyage.
1. Answer the questions below:
- Why did the fairy man offer Jon something in return?
- What did the fairy man give to the boy?
- What was the condition that was associated with the wind cap?
- What was the mother’s reaction on seeing that cap?
- What request did the boy make to the captain of the ship?
Answer:
- The fairy man offered Jon something in return for his kindness in keeping him safe on his head.
- The fairy man gave the boy a kind of wind cap which the sailors desired most.
- The condition was that no human hand would ever be able to take it off his head.
- The mother reacted by saying that no good would come of the wind cap.
- The boy requested the captain to take him along on a sea voyage.
2. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
Question 1. The fairy man vanished leaving behind a-
- Helmet,
- Striped cap,
- Plough.
Answer: 2. Striped cap
Question 2. The cap could be taken off-
- By no human hand,
- Only by Jon himself,
- Only by his
Answer: 1. Only by Jon himself
Question 3. Jon ran off to the sea putting on the
- Captain’s cap,
- Sailor’s cap,
- Security man’s
Answer: 2. Sailor’s cap
Question 4. The ship was
- Sailing in the mid-sea,
- Approaching the shore,
- Anchored near the
Answer: 3. Anchored near the
3. Rearrange the following sentences in the correct order. Write the numbers in the boxes against each.
1. Jon ran home putting the cap on his head.
2. He ran off to the sea.
3. His first-ever sea voyage started.
4. He ignored his mother’s cautions
5. He requested the captain to take him on a sea voyage..
6. The fairy man gave Jon a different kind of cap full of wind.
7. He saw a ship anchored near the shore.
Answer:
2. He ran off to the sea.
4. He ignored his mother’s cautions
7. He saw a ship anchored near the shore.
3. His first-ever sea voyage started.
6. The fairy man gave Jon a different kind of cap full of wind.
1. Jon ran home putting the cap on his head.
5. He requested the captain to take him on a sea voyage.
4. Complete the sentences with information from the text.
Question 1. The cap that sailors desire most is ______
Answer: Kind of cap full of wind
Question 2. For keeping him safe, the fairy man shall offer _______
Answer: A different kind of cap in return
Question 3. The one warning was _________
Answer: That no human hand would ever be able to take off the wind cap
Question 4. Putting the cap on his head Jon went _________
Answer: Home to tell his mother.
Question 5. Seeing a ship near the shore Jon _________
Answer: Requested the captain to take him along
Question 6. Jon began _____________
Answer: His first ever sea voyage
5. Find words in the text which are opposite in meaning of the following:
- Appeared
- Same
- Old
- Ended
- Dislike
Answer:
- Disappeared
- Different
- Young
- Began
- Desire
Question 3. “Oh, let me go ashore just for one day,” “he begged the captain when they had sighted land. He promised he would return but the captain was unmoved. However, Jon could not stop dreaming of the land.
One quiet afternoon, he lay fast asleep and fell to dreaming again. Unknown to him, the ship stood offshore from his old farm. In Jon’s dream the seasons turned rapidly and as each turned, so did Jon in his bed. Consequently, the cap on his head twisted round and about. It called up a squall from the clear sky that hit the ship without a warning.
The wind hed been whirling about the boat tearing the sails and snapping the spars. “It’s his fault, “the sailors cried. They shouted in anger and fear and tried to rip the cap off his head.
1. Complete the sentences with information from the text:
Question 1. Jon requested the captain ______________
Answer: Did not allow him to go.
Question 2. Though Jon promised to return, the captain ______________
Answer: Did not allow him to go.
Question 3. In Jon’s dream as the seasons turned,___________
Answer: Jon also turned in his bed.
Question 4. As the cap on his head twisted round___________
Answer: A squall from the clear sky appeared and hit the ship without warning.
Question 5. The sailors tried to rip off the cap ________________
Answer: Off Jon’s head as it was responsible for the wind that was whirling about the boat and creating troubles.
2. Write “T” for true and ‘F’ for false statements. Write supporting sentences for each of your answers.
Question 1. The captain allowed Jon to go ashore.
Answer: False
But the captain remain unmoved.
Question 2. Jon dreamt about the land.
Answer: True
Jon could not stop dreaming of the land.
Question 3. The squall was called up because John was sleeping.
Answer: False
Consequently, the cap on his head twisted it called up a squall
Question 4. A violent storm capsized the ship.
Answer: True
A squall from the clear sky that hit the ship.
Question 5. Jon consciously created the problem for the sailors.
Answer: False
In Jon’s dream the seasons turned…..the cap on his twisted… a squall from the clear sky that hit the ship……
3. Fill in the blanks with words from the text. There are a few extra words.
Question 1. I ________ to help him.
Answer: Promised
Question 2. The _______ of the cricket team scored a century.
Answer: Captain
Question 3. The summer ________ are very hot here.
Answer: Seasons
Question 4. Crime figures are rising ________
Answer: Rapidly
Question 5. Despite all requests he remained _____________
Answer: Unmoved
(List of words: return, seasons, promised, unknown, captain, unmoved, rapidly)
Question 4. Well, they were unsuccessful for it was a fairy cap. They pulled it and twisted it and so the squall became a storm, the mightiest they had ever seen. The captain ordered his men to bring Jon before him. In anger, he grabbed him by the tail of his striped cap, twisted him thrice, and flung him out to the sea. But the winds called up by the cap spun the ship three times around.
As Jon went under the waves, the cap came off his head. Soon the storm stopped, and Jon swam ashore. The cap followed him. When he got to the land, Jon picked up the cap and ran home to his mother and farm.
Again in the winter, when the snow lay heavy on the fields, he began to dream of the sea. Jon went to the wardrobe, got out the fairy cap, and stared at it for a long moment. Tucking it in his shirt, he ran out to the field. He placed the wind cap under a stone where he knew the fairy man would find it. Then he left again for the seas.
For the rest of his life, Jon spent half the year on a ship and half on the shore till at last he owned his own boat and a hundred-acre farm land. From then on he came to be known as Captain Turtle for he was as much at home on the water as he was on the land.
1. Answer the questions below:
- What happened when the sailors tried to pull out and twist the fairy cap?
- What did the captain do with Jon?
- How did the storm stop?
- Where did the boy place his wind cap and why?
- Why did Jon want to return the wind cap to the fairy man?
- How did the boy spend the rest of his life?
Answer:
- When the sailors tried to pull out and twist the fairy cap, the squall became a mighty storm.
- In great anger, the captain grabbed Jon by the tail of his striped cap, twisted him thrice, and flung him out into the sea.
- As Jon went under the waves, the cap came off his head, and soon the storm stopped.
- The boy placed his wind cap under a stone where he knew the fairy man would find it.
- The cap caused a lot of troubles for him. So he wanted to return the wind cap to the fairy man.
- For the rest of his life, the boy spent half the year on a ship and half on the shore till at last he owned his own boat and a hundred-acre farm land.
2. Match the words in A with their opposite meaning in B

Answer:
